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Question: Pastor, is there anyone you can go to with a serious doubt about the Christian faith?
Let's say you are struck by contradictions in the Bible. But if you preached these from the pulpit, you would have caused great harm. Psalm 73:15 comes to mind.If I had said, "I will speak thus," behold, I would have been untrue to the children of your generation.
But you need answers. Where do you turn?
You are burdened by the suffering in the world. "How," you wonder, "could a powerful and loving God allow such?" Perhaps you say, as some have, if God is almighty and allows this suffering, He is not all-loving. If He is loving and does nothing to stop it, it must be because He is not able. But, you reason, since suffering exists, we cannot have it both ways.
Who can you talk to about your questions?
If you have no friend to whom you can turn, there is a serious gap in your life. You are in need of another friend or two or three.
We do not mean just any kind of friend. We may have hundreds of "friends" on Facebook. But most are only acquaintances at best. Few if any are "friends" in the deepest sense.
A friend, they say, is someone you can call in the middle of the night to help you bury the body. He shows up and never asks for the details, but helps you carry out your unpleasant little task.
Maybe so. Maybe not. I prefer to think a real friend would confront you and force you to come to terms with what you have done. Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but deceitful are the kisses of an enemy. (Proverbs 27:6)
This is about two friends: a young Billy Graham and a young Charles Templeton. The story of that friendship and the doubt that drove them into separate life-paths is told in "Billy," a book by William Paul McKay and Ken Abraham.
Billy Graham you know. What you may not know is that when he began his ministry of city-wide crusades, Charles Templeton was "the" evangelist drawing the big crowds, seeing great results, getting all the press. Templeton was tall, movie-star handsome, articulate, dynamic, and popular. He was a star, if we may use that word, when Billy Graham was just stepping onto the stage.
Instead of becoming rivals or competitors as we might have expected, these young men developed a great friendship. Each appreciated what he saw in the other. Both helped to organize Youth For Christ, the post-World War II evangelistic ministry which brought the gospel to a new generation. Billy Graham was its first full-time evangelist.
As young and dynamic evangelists, both Graham and Templeton went through a valley of doubts and questions regarding the Bible, God, and the Christian faith. Graham emerged stronger than ever; Templeton's faith did not survive the test.
Billy Graham had friends to help him through his crisis; Charles Templeton did not. That, I believe to be the primary reason for what happened to each evangelist.
In small towns across Michigan for a series of meetings, Charles Templeton filled his days with reading. A host pastor gave him access to his library, introducing him to books such as Thomas Paine's The Age of Reason, Voltaire's The Bible Explained At Last, Bertrand Russell's Why I Am Not a Christian, as well as speeches by Robert Ingersoll, well-known atheist of the late 19th century.
Each book amounted to an attack on the historic Christian faith.
Templeton was floored. Even though he was highly articulate and successful, he had never completed high school and had no theological training at all. Consequently, he had no intellectual resources with which to combat the fiery darts being flung toward his faith by the enemy. And in the absence of any friend of spiritual maturity and seasoned godliness with whom he could consult, he bore these burdens and their agony silently.
Gradually and steadily, the doubts ate away at his faith--like termites working on the foundation of a house--until they brought down his ministry. He began cancelling meetings. Meanwhile, the turmoil inside him grew stronger.
The authors tell of the time Templeton admitted to his friend Billy Graham the doubts he carried about the God they had been preaching.
"What loving God would allow a thing like that?" Templeton asked. While preaching crusades across the European continent, the men watched a movie newsreel about the untold millions put to death in Nazi concentration camps.
Billy saw the same thing Templeton did and answered, "Of course there is a loving God. That's why the war is over. That's why those people have been liberated."
Templeton wasn't buying it. "Billy, you saw hundreds being saved (i.e., rescued from the camps). I saw bones, bodies, thousands of people dead! What loving God would allow that?"
More and more as he observed suffering in the world, Templeton asked, "How can there be a God in this evil world?" He admitted, "It was not that I disbelieved. It was that my mind was at war with my spirit."
Billy had the same doubts and questions. The difference is that he had solid, mature, godly friends who had worked their way through their own spiritual struggles to whom he could turn.
The authors name some of them: Stephen Olford. J. Edwin Orr. Henrietta Mears.
Billy's mother--Morrow Graham--was a giant in the faith who prayed for her son and encouraged him.
Billy Graham admitted he had questions about the Gospel. The authors write, When it came to believing that the Bible was completely true, that it was the divinely inspired Word of God, Charles' questions were softballs compared to the curves Billy threw at himself. Could he accept all of the Bible as the Word of God and preach it with honesty, authority, and conviction if there were portions of the Scriptures that presented him with intellectual difficulties, dichotomies that he did not have the knowledge or wisdom to resolve?
Finally, Billy came to a conclusion, one far different from the one Charles had arrived at. As far as Billy was concerned, if Jesus believed the Bible, quoted it, and attested to its veracity, why couldn't he?
Ultimately, it was a matter of faith, Billy decided. And he chose to believe.
Templeton just couldn't do that. In time, he became bitter and hostile.
It may come as a surprise to some that preachers of the gospel have our occasional (and persistent) doubts and questions about God, the Bible, and our faith.
I'd like to make three points....
1) There is nothing wrong and everything right with raising questions about God, the Bible, and salvation, or even struggling with doubts so long as we see them through to the finish. God can use this. But if we jump ship the first time we begin to question the faith, if we do not stay around long enough for the answer, it was all for nothing.
In my own life, I have felt the time I spent struggling with a nagging question was like digging a foundation for the structure of faith which the Lord would eventually erect there when the answer came.
The unexamined life, we hear, is not worth living. Likewise, the unexamined message is not worth preaching.
2) The strongest, most effective Christian workers you will ever meet have had their struggles along these same lines. The enemy will try to keep that news from you.
Doubt can be so egotistical. You feel no one has ever questioned this before, that you have uncovered the Achilles' heel of the gospel. Not so. There is nothing new under the skeptical sun, friend.
In fact, the best counselors you could possibly find struggled the way you are, but they kept searching until they found answers and peace.
3) One of the best things you can do for yourself is to consult those more mature friends and lay your questions on the table. Hold nothing back.
Do not be surprised if they fail to get excited and worry about you. You might even noticing them smiling. "Been there, done that," one will say to you. And that's when you begin to feel normal again.
You can get through this. And when you do, you'll be stronger than ever.
That's what happened to Billy.
Nothing so dramatic occurred in my life, but as with most ministers who stayed with the work for decades, I had my struggles. As a collegian and active in church, some of the books I was reading and professors under whom I sat had little regard for the Christian faith.
At this considerable distance, I cannot tell you how long I floundered. In fact, my friends from those years would have been surprised to learn I was struggling at all, since nothing was visible on the surface.
My friends saved me. Or rather, God used them to pull me back from the brink.
Two things convinced me that the way of Jesus is the right way.
1) I looked at a few friends who were so strong, so faithful, and so godly. These were my heroes, my role models. As I reflected on their lives, I realized they were not fools. Far from it. They had not bought into a scam. They were not following Jesus because it was easy, were not believing the Bible because they had no brain, they were not theists because they had never had questions.
Billy Graham had said Jesus believed the Bible, so that was good enough for him. In my case, I saw that certain friends believed it with all their hearts, and that was enough for me.
2) I looked at the fruits of the two ways of life. Down the path of unbelief and skepticism lay misery, despair, and hopelessness. But the way of Jesus Christ offered a future beyond any dream of mine.
I chose hope.
And that has made all the difference.
Now, the best thing I could ask from the Lord is to be one of those godly mature believers who serve as "proof" that God is alive, the Bible is true, and Jesus Christ is Who He claimed to be.
"If Joe believed it, that's good enough for me."
God grant.
(I can hear someone asking, "Well, weren't Billy Graham and Charles Templeton friends? Why wasn't Billy able to reach Charles during his time of doubt?"
Yes, they were friends, but they were contemporaries. They were both young and untested. Each of us needs among our closest friends several older, veteran believers who have fought their battles, emerged victorious, and carry the scars to prove it. These are the ones to whom we can turn and receive sound counsel in times of despair.)
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Great blog JOe. I look at it this way, everybody needs someone who has been in the deep water.
Posted by: Mike Staton at July 20, 2011 09:23 PMgreat reminder. could use some help myself, i'm stuck in pessimism and cynicism as templeton was.
Posted by: brian hill at July 20, 2011 10:18 PMOnly a friend of a friend would know about what you shared with us...you must had have a great and wonderful friend
God Bless
Posted by: Andre Delage at July 21, 2011 12:17 AMGreat article, Joe. Everyone needs someone to talk to. At a funeral dinner this week, a friend of mine(who claims to be an atheist, actually he's an agnostic), told me, If you ever need someone to talk to, about anything, come see me. He repairs small engines and has done a lot of work on my lawn mower and weed eater. The funeral that day was the first time he had heard me preach in a formal setting. Preached to him lots of times under the shade tree. Dr. Roy Fish said, take advantage of the opportunity, but never take advantage of the people. Shared the plan of salvation with the family and friends and the comfort of God. It is good to have lost friends. Going to baptize him some day.
Posted by: Jimmy Griffith at July 21, 2011 04:46 PMGreat article, Joe. Everyone needs someone to talk to. At a funeral dinner this week, a friend of mine(who claims to be an atheist, actually he's an agnostic), told me, If you ever need someone to talk to, about anything, come see me. He repairs small engines and has done a lot of work on my lawn mower and weed eater. The funeral that day was the first time he had heard me preach in a formal setting. Preached to him lots of times under the shade tree. Dr. Roy Fish said, take advantage of the opportunity, but never take advantage of the people. Shared the plan of salvation with the family and friends and the comfort of God. It is good to have lost friends. Going to baptize him some day.
Posted by: Jimmy Griffith at July 21, 2011 04:47 PMI bet there are countless youngsters you have done this for. I hope that I can be counted on to speak life into those who need it.
Posted by: Kellie at July 21, 2011 09:49 PMHi Joe: You may be familiar with the recent disturbing study of ministers. Here is my summary that you will find interesting. My prayers are with you. Tom Murphy
A study was conducted by the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University, under the direction of Daniel C. Dennett and Linda LaScola. Dennett, of course, is one of the primary figures in the “New Atheism” - the newly aggressive and influential atheist movement that has gained a considerable hearing among the intellectual elites and the media.
Dennett is a cognitive scientist whose book, Breaking the Spell, suggests that belief in God must have at one point served an important evolutionary purpose, granting an evolutionary advantage to those who had some belief in an afterlife as compared to humans without such a belief. The reality of death, Dennett surmises, might well have been the precipitating factor. In order to make life meaningful in the face of death (and thus encourage reproduction), Dennett suggests that primitive humans invented the idea of God and the afterlife. Now, he argues, we have no more need of such primitive beliefs.
Given Dennett’s own atheistic agenda, we can rightly assume that he would be thrilled to see Christian ministers and believers abandon the faith. Indeed, the New Atheists have made this a stated aim. Thus, this new research report, “Preachers Who Are Not Believers,” should be read within that framework. Nevertheless, it must be read. This report demands the attention of anyone concerned with the integrity of the Christian church and the Christian faith.
Dennett and LaScola undertook their project with the goal of looking for unbelieving pastors and ministers who continue to serve their churches in “secret disbelief.” Their “small and self-selected” sample of ministers represents a microcosm of the theological collapse at the heart of many churches and denominations.
In their report, Dennett and LaScola present case studies of five unbelieving ministers, three from liberal denominations (”the liberals”) and two from conservative denominations (”the literals”).
Wes, a Methodist, lost his confidence in the Bible while attending a liberal Christian college and seminary. “I went to college thinking Adam and Eve were real people,” he explained. Now, he no longer believes that God exists. In his rendering, God is a word that “can be used very expressively in some of my more meditative modes” and “a kind of poetry that is written by human beings.”
His church members do not know that he is an atheist, but he explains that they are somewhat liberal themselves. His ministerial colleagues are even more liberal: “They’ve been de-mythologized, I’ll say that. They don’t believe Jesus rose from the dead literally. They don’t believe Jesus was born of a virgin. They don’t believe all those things that would cause a big stir in their churches.”
Rick, a campus minister for the United Church of Christ, perhaps the most liberal Protestant denomination, was an agnostic in college and seems to have lost all belief by the time he graduated from seminary. He chose ordination in the UCC because it required “no forced doctrine.” Even as he graduated from seminary, he knew, “I’m not going to make it in a conventional church.” He knew he could not go into a church and teach his own theological views, based on Paul Tillich and Rudolf Bultmann. He did not believe in the doctrinal content of the Christian faith from the beginning of his ministry. “I did not believe the traditional things even then.”
He does not believe “all this creedal stuff” about the incarnation of Christ or the need for salvation, but he remained in the ministry because, “These are my people, this is the context in which I work, these are the people that I know.” In the pulpit, his mode is to talk as if he does believe, because “as long as … you are talking about God and Jesus and the Bible, that’s what they want to hear. You’re just phrasing it in a way that makes sense to [them] … but language is ambiguous and can be heard in different ways.”
He doesn’t like to call himself an atheist, but: “If not believing in a supernatural, theistic god is what distinguishes an atheist, then I am one too.”
Darryl is a Presbyterian who sees himself as a “progressive-minded” pastor who wants to see his kind of non-doctrinal Christianity “given validity in some way.” He acknowledges that he is more a pantheist than a theist, and thinks that many of the more educated members of his church hold to the same liberal beliefs as his own. And those beliefs (or unbeliefs) are stated clearly: “I reject the virgin birth. I reject substitutionary atonement. I reject the divinity of Jesus. I reject heaven and hell in the traditional sense, and I am not alone.”
Amazingly, Darryl is candid about the fact that he remains in the ministry largely for financial reasons. It is how he provides for his family. If he openly espoused his beliefs, “I may be burning bridges in terms of my ability to earn a living this way.”
Adam ministers in the Church of Christ, a conservative denomination. After years in the ministry, he began to lose all theological confidence. After reading a series of books, he became convinced that the atheists have better arguments than believers. He has moved fully into an atheist mode, yet he continues to lead his church in worship. How? “Here’s how I’m handling my job on Sunday mornings: I see it as play acting. I see myself as taking on the role of a believer in a worship service, and performing.”
This “atheistic agnostic” stays in the ministry because he likes the people and, “I need the job still.” If he had an alternative source of income, he would take it. He feels hypocritical, but no longer believes that hypocrisy is wrong.
John is identified as a Southern Baptist minister who has primarily served as a worship leader. He was attracted to Christianity as a religion of love, but his pursuit of Christianity “brought me to the point of not believing in God.” As he explains, “I didn’t plan to become an atheist. I didn’t even want to become an atheist. It’s just I had no choice. If I’m being honest with myself.”
He is clearly not being honest with his church members. He rejects all belief in God and all Christian truth claims out of hand. He is a determined atheist. Once again, this unbelieving minister admits that he stays in the ministry because of finances. Amazingly, this minister even names his price: “If someone said, ‘Here’s $200,000,’ I’d be turning my notice in this week, saying, ‘A month from now is my last Sunday.’ Because then I can pay off everything.”
Early in their report, Dennett and LaScola point to a problem of definition. Many churches and denominations have adopted such fluid and doctrineless identities that determining who is a believer and who is an unbeliever has become difficult. Their statement deserves a close reading:
“Preachers Who Are Not Believers” is a stunning and revealing report that lays bare a level of heresy, apostasy, and hypocrisy that staggers the mind. In 1739, Gilbert Tennett preached his famous sermon, “On the Danger of an Unconverted Ministry In that sermon, Tennett described unbelieving pastors as a curse upon the church. They prey upon the faith and the faithful. “These caterpillars labor to devour every green thing.”
Dear Uncle Joe, "Trust not in the flesh". Doubt is one of the evil strengths, as the tares are sown amongst the wheat.all of us are attacked by doubt as we witness things in this world that we do not understand, but this is only all the more reason to turn to the Christ.The trap is to try to use our own "knowledge" instead of asking God for His Wisdom in our meditations about puzzling events. This is a simple truth that a child can understand and if one is not solidly grounded in Jesus, one is like a ship without a rudder to be swayed in all directions of doubt by the word of man. "Man, who are you and what do you know?" "Can you hang the Sun or set the Moon?" Why then doubt poor man?" Kind regards. Stephen. www.papillonfoundation.com
Posted by: Stephen Smith at July 25, 2011 08:25 AMDear Joe:
Thank you for helping us to return to the axiom: "The righteous shall live by faith." (Romans 1:17)